The Most Frequently Asked Questions About Autism and ADHD

What is the difference between ADHD and autism?

People with ADHD often have a fast-paced thought process, are creative and energetic, but struggle with concentration and impulse control. People with autism tend to be analytical, structured, and detail-oriented, but often find social interactions challenging.

Can you have ADHD and autism at the same time?

Yes, this is quite common. About half of the people with ADHD also show characteristics of autism. The same applies the other way around.

Is ADHD or autism a disease?

No, they are neurological differences.

How do I know if I have ADHD or autism?

You can have this assessed by a specialist, such as Psylicht. If you notice that you think or function differently from others and have questions about it, an assessment can provide insight. On our website, you can take a free self-test for ADHD, ADD, or autism. You can also read more about our research on ADHD and autism.

What is the difference between ADHD and ADD?

ADD is a form of ADHD without hyperactivity. People with ADD are often deep thinkers and can become completely absorbed in their interests but struggle with starting tasks. Although the term ADD is widely used, it is officially classified as ADHD, inattentive type.

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Diagnosis and Characteristics of ADHD and Autism

How is ADHD or autism diagnosed?

Through conversations, observations, and questionnaires conducted by a specialist such as Psylicht. The evaluation often examines how someone thinks, learns, and functions in daily life.

What are the main characteristics of autism?


People with autism often have a strong eye for detail, can focus deeply on a single subject for long periods, and prefer predictability. Social interactions and changes can be challenging.

Can you discover ADHD or autism later in life?


Yes, this happens frequently, especially among adults who have used their strengths to compensate for challenges. However, this can be exhausting and may lead to late recognition of ADHD or autism.

Are there different types of autism?


No, it is now all classified under “Autism Spectrum Disorder” (ASD). However, characteristics and experiences vary from person to person. Some individuals need a lot of structure, while others are more flexible.

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Treatment and Support for ADHD and Autism

How is ADHD treated?


Often through coaching, structure, and sometimes medication. Many people with ADHD thrive in creative or entrepreneurial environments where they can expend their energy.

How is autism treated?


There is no medication for autism. However, coaching or professional guidance is often beneficial.

Can ADHD go away?


ADHD is lifelong, but many people learn to manage it effectively.

Can autism go away?

Autism is lifelong, but many people learn to cope with it effectively.

Do you always need medication for ADHD?

No, some people and children find medication helpful, while others do not. Alternative methods, such as coaching, exercise, and mindfulness, can also support concentration and energy management.


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